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frater
DD-WRT Guru


Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 2777

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2009 13:13    Post subject: Reply with quote
Because of the recent exposure of the httpd exploit on dd-wrt I took another look on the config of my reverse proxy.
Because the proxy is running as root a potential exploit would give a hacker root credentials. I therefore decided to run my reverse proxy as a different user. It is already running for a while and didn't notice any differences, so I thought it was time to post the changes....

I also tested to see which damage a potential hacker could use a potential exploit of pound. I'm sure I can improve on the privileges I gave pound, but my focus was on getting it to run properly... Suggestions are welcome.


This is the modified startup script:
# cat /opt/etc/init.d/S80pound
Code:
#!/bin/sh

prefix="/usr"
cfg=/tmp/pound/pound.cfg

PATH=${prefix}/bin:${prefix}/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=pound
AS_USER=pound
DAEMON=${prefix}/sbin/${NAME}
POUND_CTL_DIR="/tmp"
POUNDCTL_BIN="${prefix}/sbin/poundctl"

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
    case `echo "$0" | sed 's:^.*/\(.*\):\1:g'` in
        S??*) rc="start" ;;
        K??*) rc="stop" ;;
        *) rc="usage" ;;
    esac
else
    rc="$1"
fi

grep -q ${AS_USER} /etc/passwd || echo "${AS_USER}:x:33:33:${AS_USER}:/opt:" >> /etc/passwd
grep -q ${AS_USER} /etc/group  || echo "${AS_USER}:x:33:" >> /etc/group

case "$rc" in
    start)
        echo "Writing $cfg"
        /opt/sbin/write_pound_cfg
        echo "Starting $NAME"
        if [ -n "`pidof $NAME`" ]; then
            echo "$NAME already running"
        else
            if [ ! -e $cfg ]; then
              echo "missing $cfg"
              exit 1
            fi
            $DAEMON -v -f $cfg
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ -n "`pidof $NAME`" ]; then
            echo "Stopping $NAME"
            killall $NAME 2> /dev/null
        else
            echo "$NAME already stopped"
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        "$0" stop
        sleep 1
        "$0" start
        ;;
    status)
        if [ -n "`pidof $NAME`" ]; then
            $POUNDCTL_BIN -c /tmp/pound.ctl
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running"
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 (start|stop|restart|usage|status)"
        ;;
esac

exit 0

The three lines with "AS_USER" are added.

And this is the change in the 1st part of the config
# cat /opt/etc/pound/pound.pt1
Code:
User            "pound"
Group           "pound"
TimeOut         120
Alive           30
Control         "/tmp/pound.ctl"

ListenHTTP
        Address 0.0.0.0
        Port 8080


As you can see as this less privileged user you can't see the /etc/passwd file nor can you reboot or login as root.

Code:
root@WAN:/# su pound

BusyBox v1.13.4 (2009-07-21 03:02:22 CEST) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
@WAN:/tmp$
@WAN:/tmp$ reboot
@WAN:/tmp$
@WAN:/tmp$
@WAN:/tmp$ echo "" >>/tmp/hosts
sh: can't create hosts: Permission denied
@WAN:/etc$ su -
Password:
incorrect password
@WAN:/tmp$

_________________
Asus RT16N + OTRW
Kingston 4GB USB-disk 128 MB swap + 1.4GB ext3 on /opt + 2 GB ext3 on /mnt
Copperjet 1616 modem in ZipB-config
Asterisk, pixelserv & Pound running on router
Another Asus RT16N as WDS-bridge

DD-WRT v24-sp2 vpn (c) 2010 NewMedia-NET GmbH
Release: 12/16/10 (SVN revision: 15758M)
Sponsor
fullspam
DD-WRT User


Joined: 14 Oct 2007
Posts: 62

PostPosted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 14:35    Post subject: Reply with quote
I have a landisk attached to dd-wrt router (192.168.10.1), and I have this configuration

acces over internet (mydomain.org with zoneedit):
-http://publicip -> web page thanks lighttpd
-http://publicip:81 -> configuration web menu

LAN
-http://192.168.10.11 -> configuration web menu
-ftp://192.168.10.11 -> ftp to the directory configured

the question is I want to acces to my lan over internet, and I read this topic (before, I have tried with a port forward in the nat menu, but it doesn´t work Sad ).

I have follow all the setps (copy paste)
/opt/etc/init.d/S80pound
/opt/sbin/write_pound_cfg
/opt/etc/pound/pound.pt1

and in /opt/etc/pound/pound.pt2 I have write
Code:
        Service "landisk"
                HeadRequire "^Host:[\t ]*landisk\.mydomain\.org$"
                BackEnd
                        Address 192.168.10.11
                        Port 80
                End
        End
        Service "ftp"
                HeadRequire "^Host:[\t ]*ftp\.mydomain\.org$"
                BackEnd
                        Address 192.168.10.11
                        Port 21
                End
        End
End


In web menu I have add this rule in Port forwarding
Landisk
from 80
protocol both
ip adress 192.168.10.11
port to 8080
enable checked

and finally
Code:
/opt/etc/init.d/S80pound start
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT


I tried landisk.mydomain.org, but I don´t have any response :S

¿I have done any mistake?
¿must I include a aliases or webforward in the zoneedit configuration?

thanks in advance
syale
DD-WRT Novice


Joined: 09 Oct 2006
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sat Oct 10, 2009 9:19    Post subject: Reply with quote
Trying to setup subdomains. Getting this error trying to install optware:

Code:
root@ddwrt:/tmp# sh /tmp/optware-install.sh
Checking system config ...
Using xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx as default gateway.
Using the following nameserver(s):
nameserver 192.168.5.1
Installing package uclibc-opt_0.9.28-12_mipsel.ipk ...
Connecting to ipkg.nslu2-linux.org (140.211.169.169:80)
Installing package ipkg-opt_0.99.163-9_mipsel.ipk ...
Connecting to ipkg.nslu2-linux.org (140.211.169.169:80)
/tmp/optware-install.sh: line 90: /opt/sbin/ldconfig: not found
/tmp/optware-install.sh: line 91: /opt/bin/ipkg: not found
/tmp/optware-install.sh: line 92: /opt/bin/ipkg: not found
/tmp/optware-install.sh: line 93: /opt/bin/ipkg: not found


Any suggestions?
frater
DD-WRT Guru


Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 2777

PostPosted: Sat Oct 10, 2009 9:34    Post subject: Reply with quote
I have improved the S80pound script.
Please download this script so I can give you proper support....
Your config will be written to /tmp/pound/pound.cfg

pound.pt1 and pound.pt2 are replaced by /opt/etc/pound/pound.header and /opt/etc/pound/pound.tail

pound.pt1 is not the same as pound.header. Just don't create pound.header for the time being.....

Code:
wget -O /opt/etc/init.d/S80pound http://wd.mirmana.com/S80pound
chmod +x /opt/etc/init.d/S80pound
ln -s S80pound /opt/etc/init.d/K20pound

_________________
Asus RT16N + OTRW
Kingston 4GB USB-disk 128 MB swap + 1.4GB ext3 on /opt + 2 GB ext3 on /mnt
Copperjet 1616 modem in ZipB-config
Asterisk, pixelserv & Pound running on router
Another Asus RT16N as WDS-bridge

DD-WRT v24-sp2 vpn (c) 2010 NewMedia-NET GmbH
Release: 12/16/10 (SVN revision: 15758M)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 7:57    Post subject: Reply with quote
frater wrote:
Hi Graegos....
If so, I can write a tutorial that doesn't need optware....


Hi frater,

that's exactly what I'm looking for, because I have enough space in my wrt54gs v1.1.
The problem is that I haven't found the binary of pound Sad
Are you sure is is included in the mega version?

Many thanks in advance
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
frater
DD-WRT Guru


Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 2777

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 17:19    Post subject: Reply with quote
Yes, it should be in the mega-version.
What's the output of:

Code:
which pound

or
Code:
find / -name pound


btw.. Just found out it's not in Eko's 'big'.

_________________
Asus RT16N + OTRW
Kingston 4GB USB-disk 128 MB swap + 1.4GB ext3 on /opt + 2 GB ext3 on /mnt
Copperjet 1616 modem in ZipB-config
Asterisk, pixelserv & Pound running on router
Another Asus RT16N as WDS-bridge

DD-WRT v24-sp2 vpn (c) 2010 NewMedia-NET GmbH
Release: 12/16/10 (SVN revision: 15758M)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 21:20    Post subject: Reply with quote
Both commands bring nothing :-(

meaning that the binary is not included.

Do you think it was removed?

I've configured pound on a ubuntu machine, so if the binary was there it would be easy to run it. I don't want to install optware only for pound.

regards,
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 20:01    Post subject: Reply with quote
Hi,
I've just installed DD-WRT v24-sp2 (12/28/09) mega
(SVN revision 13525) (dd-wrt.com/others/eko/BrainSlayer-V24-preSP2/12-28-09-r13525/broadcom/dd-wrt.v24_mega_generic.bin) and now when I type which pound dd-rt respond /usr/sbin/pound.
So I think that pound is finnaly there :-)

@frater, do you have a tutorial to use pound without optware?

Many thanks in advance and best regards.
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 14:32    Post subject: Reply with quote
Hi,

I asume I've to add a line in the startup to lunch pound ,create a pound.cfg and open the port on the router.

@frater my last question: what are the command line parameters of the dd-wrt pound version and where should I put the pound config file?

Many thanks in advance and kind regards
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
frater
DD-WRT Guru


Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 2777

PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 19:31    Post subject: Reply with quote
I haven't got much time this month...
Check out this script...
It may need some changes to work....
Code:
wget http://wd.mirmana.com/S80pound

_________________
Asus RT16N + OTRW
Kingston 4GB USB-disk 128 MB swap + 1.4GB ext3 on /opt + 2 GB ext3 on /mnt
Copperjet 1616 modem in ZipB-config
Asterisk, pixelserv & Pound running on router
Another Asus RT16N as WDS-bridge

DD-WRT v24-sp2 vpn (c) 2010 NewMedia-NET GmbH
Release: 12/16/10 (SVN revision: 15758M)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 9:12    Post subject: Reply with quote
The service is not available. Please try again later. :-(

Do you have another url?

regards,
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
frater
DD-WRT Guru


Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 2777

PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 17:31    Post subject: Reply with quote
Just tested it from a remote location and it works. I don't think you used "wget".

My apache-server wasn't working today, but this file is not on my apache-server. If you connect with wget instead of a normal browser you will get my WD Worldbook who's at your disposal to send you that file.


If you try it the same way again, you will get another error-message (from my Apache-server) which tells you to use "wget"

This is a demonstration of what pound can do for you....

_________________
Asus RT16N + OTRW
Kingston 4GB USB-disk 128 MB swap + 1.4GB ext3 on /opt + 2 GB ext3 on /mnt
Copperjet 1616 modem in ZipB-config
Asterisk, pixelserv & Pound running on router
Another Asus RT16N as WDS-bridge

DD-WRT v24-sp2 vpn (c) 2010 NewMedia-NET GmbH
Release: 12/16/10 (SVN revision: 15758M)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 12:21    Post subject: Reply with quote
Thanks frater, it's working now.

I just have to enable jffs to store the pound.cfg and then it should work.

Thanks alot again for your support.
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 13:49    Post subject: Reply with quote
I've enabled jffs on my wrt54gs, but it seems that there is no more space :(

Total / Free Size 256.00 KB / 0

Is it normal with the mega version? How can I put pound.cfg on my device without having to add an usb device or a memory card?

Many thnaks in advance,
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
fseka
DD-WRT User


Joined: 02 Dec 2009
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 13:29    Post subject: Reply with quote
Pound is finally working by me with the mega version of dd-wrt and without optware Laughing

I'll write a tutorial if someone is interested.

cheers
--
fSeka

_________________
E3000 running DD-WRT v24-sp2(Build 14929) mega
Netgear R7000 running DD-WRT v3.0-r27858)
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