swconfig - VLAN configuration via GUI - (separate WAN)

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ho1Aetoo
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PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 8:50    Post subject: swconfig - VLAN configuration via GUI - (separate WAN) Reply with quote
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The thread is valid for all newer firmware builds ≥57789

The thread is mainly for Atheros routers with 2 CPU ports which have a separate WAN port (the WAN port is not connected to the switch) like:

D-Link DIR-615 E3, TP-Link TL-WR740N v4, and more....

If you have old CLI VLAN settings then remove them first or reset the router.

It is advantageous if you have a working WLAN connection when configuring the switch.
If you lock yourself out and the LAN ports no longer work, you can still connect to the router via WiFi.

The screenshots are from LXX's DIR-615 E3, so the port assignment shown via "swconfig dev switch0 show" may differ on other devices.

The "switch config tab" received a small update and the CPU port is now configurable.

The screenshot shows the "default configuration"



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ho1Aetoo
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Joined: 19 Feb 2019
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Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 8:51    Post subject: Reply with quote
Simple VLAN 7 tagging on the WAN port.

Since the WAN port is not connected to the switch, there is no switch setting for it.
No other settings are necessary.

(change the 7 to the desired VLAN ID)



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ho1Aetoo
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Posts: 3650
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 8:52    Post subject: Reply with quote
Simple LAN side port VLAN
Port 1-3 are in VLAN1
Port 4 is in VLAN3

By default all interfaces are bridged with br0
But you can assign e.g. VLAN3 to br1 and bridge it with a guest WLAN etc.

(small hint: if the CPU ports are tagged then VLAN interfaces are created automatically)



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ho1Aetoo
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Posts: 3650
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 8:53    Post subject: Reply with quote
Trunk-Port Link between Main-Router and Wireless-Access-Point (WAP).

The regular LAN and the guest network are transported via the Trunk-Port.
The DHCP Server and DNS Server are located on the Main-Router

Main-Router:

WAN-Port = WAN
Port 1-3 = LAN
Port 4 = Trunk

Wireless-Access-Point:

WAN-Port = LAN
Port 1-3 = LAN
Port 4 = Trunk



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ho1Aetoo
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Posts: 3650
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 8:55    Post subject: Reply with quote
Net Isolation

The settings shown in the screenshots are sufficient.

The GUI setting "Net Isolation" isolates interfaces from br0
This means that no connection between br0 <-> br1 is possible.

However, if you have created several new bridges and want a more finely controlled isolation, manual firewall settings are necessary.

As already mentioned, "Net Isolation" only isolates against br0, which means that br1 and br2 are not isolated from each other, for example

Manual firewall rules for isolation.
Insert the firewall rules in the "Diagnostics.asp" tab. (for a trunk port setup with a WAP, the rules are placed on the main router!).

Full isolation - short version
Code:
## isolate bridges from the router itself (prevents WebIF/GUI access)
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

## isolate all bridges from each other
iptables -I FORWARD -i br+ -o br+ -m state --state NEW -j REJECT

allow management access from br0 to br1+br2 - long version
Code:
## isolate bridges from the router itself (prevents WebIF/GUI access)
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br1 -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -i br2 -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

## block connections from br1 to br0
## connection from br0 to br1 possible
iptables -I FORWARD -i br1 -o br0 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT

## block connections from br2 to br0
## connection from br0 to br2 possible
iptables -I FORWARD -i br2 -o br0 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT

## block connections from br1 to br2
iptables -I FORWARD -i br1 -o br2 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
## block connections from br2 to br1
iptables -I FORWARD -i br2 -o br1 -m state --state NEW -j REJECT



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